Different Parasites in Dogs and How to Get Rid of Them

Worms

Worms are one of the most common parasites to feed on dogs. Worms come in different forms and cause different sufferings to dogs. It is strongly advised that as soon as you notice any sudden change in your dog’s routines and habits, you should have him checked by a vet immediately. Different worms can have similar symptoms to dogs. To confirm which kind of worm has infected your pet, have his stool checked by a vet. This way you can be informed on what infection your dog is having and what are the treatments and drugs that you should use. Here are some of the most common canine worms:

  • Tapeworms

Tapeworms are flat worms found on canine’s intestines. These worms have segments located on the neck part of their bodies. These segments continuously form and they have their own reproductive system. It is in the segments that the eggs are present. As the segment gets longer and longer, the end part of the worm gets detached and is eliminated together with the feces. These feces will be then the threat to new tapeworm hosts.

  • Hookworms

Hookworms are worms that hook themselves on dogs’ intestines. They live by feeding themselves with dogs’ blood. As they are hooking to the intestinal walls of dogs, they can suck a large amount of blood that can cause severe anemia and inflammation. Severe hookworm infection can be fatal to dogs. Also, these worms can be caught through infected dog’s feces, but they can also live in contaminated water and rain dews. They can enter a dog’s body through the dog’s skin. So to avoid further damage, keep your surroundings clean. Clean dog dirt and avoid having water accumulations in your surroundings.

  • Roundworms

Roundworms are worms that also live in dog’s intestines. They live by consuming a dog’s partly digested food. Larvae of roundworms mature inside the intestinal area of dogs. Like the other worms, eggs of roundworms exit the dog’s body through the feces. As the infected feces scatter around the ground, roundworm larvae are just waiting for new and unsuspecting hosts to come.

  • Heartworms

Heartworms are caused by infected mosquitoes. It all starts when a mosquito bites an infected dog. Basically, the development of heartworms consists of four levels, two of which occurs in the mosquito and the other two occur in the dog. These worms are parasites in the dog’s heart and blood vessels. Symptoms of infection may include dullness of canine coat, lethargy, respiratory problems like coughing and breathing difficulty. Abnormal looking abdomen can also be due to heartworms. Luckily, heartworms can be prevented. And actually, prevention is far more recommended than cure. To prevent heartworms, there are preventive medicines that are administered only once a month. It is advisable to administer this to your dog regularly and permanently.

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Mites

Dog mites are parasites on the dog’s skin. Actually, their presence would not be noticed even by the host until its population grows large. Severe case of dog mites can cause redness, hair loss and serious itching to your dog. Bad odor might also be triggered when your dog has been attacked by mites in the ear area. Common medications include over the counter drugs, ear drops and creams. There are also shampoos that are specially designed to treat mites. All you have to do in such cases is consult your vet and ask for a prescribed treatment.

Fleas

Fleas feed through dogs’ blood. They are external parasites that live by sucking dog blood. The worst thing that fleas can cause is bringing tapeworm into a dog’s system. Fleas can ingest tapeworm larvae through infected feces and then suck a dog’s skin, thus giving the tapeworm larvae a new host. Treatment of this includes flea shampoos and keeping your area clean from fleas.

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